FlowOVD applies rectified flow to generate continuous latent query dynamics for text-conditioned open-vocabulary detection, reporting 49.5 AP on COCO and 31.5 AP on LVIS.
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Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection
Mixed citation behavior. Most common role is background (62%).
abstract
DETR has been recently proposed to eliminate the need for many hand-designed components in object detection while demonstrating good performance. However, it suffers from slow convergence and limited feature spatial resolution, due to the limitation of Transformer attention modules in processing image feature maps. To mitigate these issues, we proposed Deformable DETR, whose attention modules only attend to a small set of key sampling points around a reference. Deformable DETR can achieve better performance than DETR (especially on small objects) with 10 times less training epochs. Extensive experiments on the COCO benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Code is released at https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR.
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- abstract DETR has been recently proposed to eliminate the need for many hand-designed components in object detection while demonstrating good performance. However, it suffers from slow convergence and limited feature spatial resolution, due to the limitation of Transformer attention modules in processing image feature maps. To mitigate these issues, we proposed Deformable DETR, whose attention modules only attend to a small set of key sampling points around a reference. Deformable DETR can achieve better performance than DETR (especially on small objects) with 10 times less training epochs. Extensive e
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representative citing papers
Presents the first multispectral dataset for fine-grained small-UAV detection and a dual-stream MFDNet baseline that gains 6.2% AP50 over RGB-only detectors by using spectral material cues.
UniTopo unifies lane detection and topology reasoning into a single perception model, outperforming prior methods on OpenLane-V2 benchmarks with TOP_ll scores of 30.1% and 31.8%.
InterMesh explicitly incorporates human-object interaction semantics into multi-person mesh recovery via a detector and two lightweight modules, delivering up to 9.9% MPJPE reduction on interaction-heavy datasets.
A YOLO26 model trained on four leaf segmentation datasets reaches 83.9% mean mAP50-95 on their test sets but only 40.2% on a new 23-species benchmark, revealing substantial cross-domain generalization gaps.
ConFusion reaches 59.1 mAP and 65.6 NDS on nuScenes validation by combining heterogeneous queries with QMix cross-attention and QSwap feature exchange.
URoPE is a parameter-free relative position embedding for transformers that works across arbitrary geometric spaces by ray sampling and projection, yielding consistent gains on novel view synthesis, 3D detection, tracking, and depth estimation.
CoEvoer is a new cross-dependency transformer framework for upper-body expressive human pose and shape estimation that achieves state-of-the-art performance by enabling mutual enhancement between body parts.
HELP uses heatmap-guided positional embeddings and a gradient mask to suppress background noise in queries, enabling efficient small-object detection with fewer decoder layers and parameters.
Topology-preserving synthetic P&IDs generated by seeding from real drawings enable models trained solely on synthetics to achieve 63.8% edge mAP on real P&ID benchmarks, closing most of the gap to real-data training.
The work introduces the ORVOS task, the ORVOSB benchmark with causal annotations across 210 videos, and a baseline using updated prompts plus a temporal token reservoir.
YUV20K is a complexity-driven VCOD benchmark with 24k annotated frames, paired with a model using Motion Feature Stabilization via semantic primitives and Trajectory-Aware Alignment via deformable sampling that outperforms prior methods.
DinoRADE reports a radar-centered multi-class detection pipeline that fuses dense radar tensors with DINOv3 features via deformable attention and outperforms prior radar-camera methods by 12.1% on the K-Radar dataset across weather conditions.
Bridge-STG decouples spatio-temporal alignment via semantic bridging and query-guided localization modules to achieve state-of-the-art m_vIoU of 34.3 on VidSTG among MLLM methods.
WUTDet is a 100K-image ship detection dataset with benchmarks indicating Transformer models outperform CNN and Mamba architectures in accuracy and small-object detection for complex maritime environments.
MoCA3D formulates monocular 3D box prediction as dense pixel-space tasks using corner heatmaps and depth maps, with a new PAG metric for image-plane evaluation.
SAM 3 introduces promptable concept segmentation that doubles accuracy of prior systems on images and videos while improving standard SAM segmentation performance.
A hierarchical spiking transformer using Q-K attention achieves 85.65% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K, the first direct-trained SNN to exceed 85%.
Deformba introduces context-adaptive state fusion to vision SSMs for better spatial augmentation and cross-stream interactions, showing strong results on 2D classification/detection/segmentation and 3D BEV perception benchmarks.
VFMTok builds a generalist image tokenizer on frozen VFMs using adaptive quantization and semantic alignment, delivering gFID 1.36 for autoregressive and 1.25 for continuous generation on ImageNet with 3x faster convergence.
Invaria trains point cloud encoders with next-resolution prediction to learn scale and density invariant features, yielding higher mIoU on ScanNet under lower resolution and scaled objects while using a smaller model.
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citing papers explorer
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FlowOVD: Learning Generative Latent Flows for Zero-shot Open-vocabulary Detection
FlowOVD applies rectified flow to generate continuous latent query dynamics for text-conditioned open-vocabulary detection, reporting 49.5 AP on COCO and 31.5 AP on LVIS.
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Towards UAV Detection in the Real World: A New Multispectral Dataset UAVNet-MS and a New Method
Presents the first multispectral dataset for fine-grained small-UAV detection and a dual-stream MFDNet baseline that gains 6.2% AP50 over RGB-only detectors by using spectral material cues.
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Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning
UniTopo unifies lane detection and topology reasoning into a single perception model, outperforming prior methods on OpenLane-V2 benchmarks with TOP_ll scores of 30.1% and 31.8%.
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InterMesh: Explicit Interaction-Aware End-to-End Multi-Person Human Mesh Recovery
InterMesh explicitly incorporates human-object interaction semantics into multi-person mesh recovery via a detector and two lightweight modules, delivering up to 9.9% MPJPE reduction on interaction-heavy datasets.
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ReLeaf: Benchmarking Leaf Segmentation across Domains and Species
A YOLO26 model trained on four leaf segmentation datasets reaches 83.9% mean mAP50-95 on their test sets but only 40.2% on a new 23-species benchmark, revealing substantial cross-domain generalization gaps.
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Control Your Queries: Heterogeneous Query Interaction for Camera-Radar Fusion
ConFusion reaches 59.1 mAP and 65.6 NDS on nuScenes validation by combining heterogeneous queries with QMix cross-attention and QSwap feature exchange.
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URoPE: Universal Relative Position Embedding across Geometric Spaces
URoPE is a parameter-free relative position embedding for transformers that works across arbitrary geometric spaces by ray sampling and projection, yielding consistent gains on novel view synthesis, 3D detection, tracking, and depth estimation.
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Chatting about Upper-Body Expressive Human Pose and Shape Estimation
CoEvoer is a new cross-dependency transformer framework for upper-body expressive human pose and shape estimation that achieves state-of-the-art performance by enabling mutual enhancement between body parts.
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Learning Where to Embed: Noise-Aware Positional Embedding for Query Retrieval in Small-Object Detection
HELP uses heatmap-guided positional embeddings and a gradient mask to suppress background noise in queries, enabling efficient small-object detection with fewer decoder layers and parameters.
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SynthPID: P&ID digitization from Topology-Preserving Synthetic Data
Topology-preserving synthetic P&IDs generated by seeding from real drawings enable models trained solely on synthetics to achieve 63.8% edge mAP on real P&ID benchmarks, closing most of the gap to real-data training.
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Online Reasoning Video Object Segmentation
The work introduces the ORVOS task, the ORVOSB benchmark with causal annotations across 210 videos, and a baseline using updated prompts plus a temporal token reservoir.
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YUV20K: A Complexity-Driven Benchmark and Trajectory-Aware Alignment Model for Video Camouflaged Object Detection
YUV20K is a complexity-driven VCOD benchmark with 24k annotated frames, paired with a model using Motion Feature Stabilization via semantic primitives and Trajectory-Aware Alignment via deformable sampling that outperforms prior methods.
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DinoRADE: Full Spectral Radar-Camera Fusion with Vision Foundation Model Features for Multi-class Object Detection in Adverse Weather
DinoRADE reports a radar-centered multi-class detection pipeline that fuses dense radar tensors with DINOv3 features via deformable attention and outperforms prior radar-camera methods by 12.1% on the K-Radar dataset across weather conditions.
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Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding
Bridge-STG decouples spatio-temporal alignment via semantic bridging and query-guided localization modules to achieve state-of-the-art m_vIoU of 34.3 on VidSTG among MLLM methods.
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WUTDet: A 100K-Scale Ship Detection Dataset and Benchmarks with Dense Small Objects
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MoCA3D: Monocular 3D Bounding Box Prediction in the Image Plane
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SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts
SAM 3 introduces promptable concept segmentation that doubles accuracy of prior systems on images and videos while improving standard SAM segmentation performance.
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QKFormer: Hierarchical Spiking Transformer using Q-K Attention
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Deformba: Vision State Space Model with Adaptive State Fusion
Deformba introduces context-adaptive state fusion to vision SSMs for better spatial augmentation and cross-stream interactions, showing strong results on 2D classification/detection/segmentation and 3D BEV perception benchmarks.
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Vision Foundation Models as Generalist Tokenizers for Image Generation
VFMTok builds a generalist image tokenizer on frozen VFMs using adaptive quantization and semantic alignment, delivering gFID 1.36 for autoregressive and 1.25 for continuous generation on ImageNet with 3x faster convergence.
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Invaria: Learning Scale and Density Invariance in Point Clouds via Next-Resolution Prediction
Invaria trains point cloud encoders with next-resolution prediction to learn scale and density invariant features, yielding higher mIoU on ScanNet under lower resolution and scaled objects while using a smaller model.
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SToRe3D: Sparse Token Relevance in ViTs for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detection
SToRe3D delivers up to 3x faster inference for multi-view 3D object detection in ViTs by selecting relevant 2D tokens and 3D queries via mutual relevance heads with only marginal accuracy loss.
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Deep Probabilistic Unfolding for Quantized Compressive Sensing
A probabilistic unfolding network with stable likelihood projection and dual-domain Mamba achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction in quantized compressive sensing.
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Curvature-Aware Captioning:Leveraging Geodesic Attention for 3D Scene Understanding
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A Novel Graph-Regulated Disentangling Mamba Model with Sparse Tokens for Enhanced Tree Species Classification from MODIS Time Series
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Physical Adversarial Clothing Evades Visible-Thermal Detectors via Non-Overlapping RGB-T Pattern
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FUN: A Focal U-Net Combining Reconstruction and Object Detection for Snapshot Spectral Imaging
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ViCrop-Det: Spatial Attention Entropy Guided Cropping for Training-Free Small-Object Detection
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GateMOT: Q-Gated Attention for Dense Object Tracking
GateMOT proposes Q-Gated Attention to enable linear-complexity, spatially aware attention for state-of-the-art dense object tracking on benchmarks like BEE24.
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OneDrive: Unified Multi-Paradigm Driving with Vision-Language-Action Models
OneDrive unifies heterogeneous decoding in a single VLM transformer decoder for end-to-end driving, achieving 0.28 L2 error and 0.18 collision rate on nuScenes plus 86.8 PDMS on NAVSIM.
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Weakly-Supervised Referring Video Object Segmentation through Text Supervision
WSRVOS enables referring video object segmentation with text-only supervision by combining MLLM-based expression augmentation, multimodal feature interaction, pseudo-mask fusion, and temporal ranking constraints.
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HiProto: Hierarchical Prototype Learning for Interpretable Object Detection Under Low-quality Conditions
HiProto uses hierarchical prototypes with RPC-Loss, PR-Loss, and SPLGS to deliver competitive, interpretable object detection on low-quality datasets like ExDark and RTTS.
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Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization
VLM-based harmonization of inconsistent annotations across two document layout corpora raises detection F-score from 0.860 to 0.883 and table TEDS from 0.750 to 0.814 while tightening embedding clusters.
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Telescope: Learnable Hyperbolic Foveation for Ultra-Long-Range Object Detection
Telescope uses learnable hyperbolic foveation to deliver a 76% relative mAP gain (0.185 to 0.326) for objects beyond 250 meters while keeping overhead low.
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Geometrical Cross-Attention and Nonvoid Voxelization for Efficient 3D Medical Image Segmentation
GCNV-Net achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on multiple 3D medical segmentation benchmarks while cutting FLOPs by 56% and inference latency by 68% through dynamic nonvoid voxelization and geometric attention.
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PET-DINO: Unifying Visual Cues into Grounding DINO with Prompt-Enriched Training
PET-DINO unifies visual and text prompts in Grounding DINO via an alignment-friendly generation module and prompt-enriched training strategies to improve zero-shot open-set object detection.
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Focus on What Really Matters in Low-Altitude Governance: A Management-Centric Multi-Modal Benchmark with Implicitly Coordinated Vision-Language Reasoning Framework
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ShelfGaussian: Shelf-Supervised Open-Vocabulary Gaussian-based 3D Scene Understanding
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YOLOv12: Attention-Centric Real-Time Object Detectors
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TimberVision: A Multi-Task Dataset and Framework for Log-Component Segmentation and Tracking in Autonomous Forestry Operations
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Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with LLaVA for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videos
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Uncertainty Quantification in Detection Transformers: Object-Level Calibration and Image-Level Reliability
DETRs learn an optimal specialist strategy via the Hungarian loss, motivating the new Object-level Calibration Error (OCE) metric and an image-level post-hoc uncertainty quantification framework.
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GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localization
GigaCheck detects LLM-generated text at both document and span levels by combining fine-tuned language-model embeddings with a DETR-like architecture that treats generated intervals as detectable objects.
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STAR-IOD: Scale-decoupled Topology Alignment with Pseudo-label Refinement for Remote Sensing Incremental Object Detection
STAR-IOD applies scale-decoupled topology alignment and K-Means-based pseudo-label refinement to reduce catastrophic forgetting in remote sensing incremental object detection, reporting 1.7% and 2.1% mAP gains on new DIOR-IOD and DOTA-IOD datasets.
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MR2-ByteTrack: CNN and Transformer-based Video Object Detection for AI-augmented Embedded Vision Sensor Nodes
MR2-ByteTrack maintains high accuracy in video object detection on MCUs by combining multi-resolution processing, ByteTrack for frame linking, and Rescore for confidence aggregation, achieving up to 55% energy savings and real-time performance for both CNN and Transformer models.
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Towards Open World Sound Event Detection
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Heterogeneous Model Fusion for Privacy-Aware Multi-Camera Surveillance via Synthetic Domain Adaptation
HeroCrystal achieves 33.4% mAP on cross-domain multi-camera object detection by combining one-shot diffusion-based synthetic data generation, probabilistic federated Faster R-CNN, and inconsistent-category distillation, outperforming prior privacy-preserving baselines by 2.1%.
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Investigation of cardinality classification for bacterial colony counting using explainable artificial intelligence
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Learning Class Difficulty in Imbalanced Histopathology Segmentation via Dynamic Focal Attention
Dynamic Focal Attention learns class-specific difficulty via per-class biases in attention logits, improving Dice and IoU on imbalanced histopathology segmentation benchmarks.
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Hypergraph-State Collaborative Reasoning for Multi-Object Tracking
HyperSSM integrates hypergraphs and state space models to let correlated objects mutually refine motion estimates, stabilizing trajectories under noise and occlusion for state-of-the-art multi-object tracking.