SOFIA observations provide the first experimental magnetic-dipole hyperfine constants for [13C II] and refined centroid frequency using astronomical data.
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- background 2023; Contreras et al. 2023a; Ortega- Martinez et al. 2024). Each emulator can vary the SHAMe-SF parameters, cosmological parameters (σ8,Ω m,Ω b,n s,handM ν), redshift, and number density simultaneously within the follow- ing ranges for the SHAMe-SF parameters: β∈[0,20] γ∈[−10,25] ∆γ∈[−10,10] V1 ∈[10 1.2,10 3.5] (km/s) ∆V1 ∈[10 0.2,10 1.9] (km/s) σ∈[0,1.7] fk,(cen+sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] fk,(cen−sat)/2 ∈[−1,1] α0 ∈[0,8] αexp ∈[−8,8] (4) Mcrit ∈[9,14.5] (log(h −1M⊙)), for the cosmological parameters: σ8 ∈
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TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
JWST nebular spectra detect cooling ~400 K carbonaceous dust emission in normal SN Ia 2023qov at +276 and +363 days, modeled as pre-existing circumstellar dust with mass ~10^{-4} M_sun located within ~1 light year.
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
The eRASS1 data release catalogs nearly 930,000 X-ray sources from the first six months of the eROSITA survey, increasing known sources by over 60% and resolving 20% of the 1-2 keV cosmic X-ray background.
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MELTYQ couples magma-atmosphere equilibrium models with spectral retrievals to constrain sub-Neptune magma oxidation states and volatile inventories from transmission spectra.
Spectroscopic members of the M92 stream yield a Milky Way bar pattern speed of 29.1 +0.7/-0.4 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}.
New publicly available X-ray table models RXToPo and RXagn1 with realistic AGN geometries (torus, polar cone, disk, BLR) generated via RefleX and tested on NGC 424.
Lumen modeling of IllustrisTNG50 shows that high ionization parameters from massive star clusters plus enhanced nitrogen abundances are needed to reproduce the extreme [OIII]/Hβ, [OIII]/[OII], and [NII]/Hα ratios seen in z>3 galaxies.
Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
A new fitting methodology applied to UV absorption data recovers radial trends in galactic wind velocities and mass-loading factors by constraining initial hot and cool phase parameters in a multiphase model.
Cosmic ray transport in molecular cloud simulations boosts star formation efficiency by up to 43% and yields a top-heavier IMF with a high-mass slope shallower by ~20%.
First implementation of the complete Braginskii magnetized viscosity tensor in FLASH shows it damps vortices, converts kinetic energy to heat, reduces Rayleigh-Taylor growth, and preserves yield in MagLIF-relevant runs.
Massive black hole binary mergers produce orphaned low-frequency signals in PTA pulsar terms that can be stacked for archival multiband gravitational-wave detection.
Empirical isochrones in photometric diagrams enable identification of unresolved binaries in eight nearby open clusters, yielding binary fractions of 0.16-0.44 and mass ratio modes around 0.4-0.8.
A JWST census detects neutral ISM absorption in 76 of 309 galaxies at 0.6<z<4 and outflows in 26, indicating AGN-driven neutral outflows dominate in quiescent systems at cosmic noon.
New JWST and Keck data on off-nuclear TDE 2025abcr show shifting emission-line velocities from a changing reprocessing layer and an IR power-law slope of -2.13 that is consistent with either reprocessing gas or a young stellar cluster of mass ~10^7.6 solar masses.
The double-white-dwarf model for sources like CHIME/ILT J1634+44 predicts a beat-period drift of |P_b dot| ~ 10^{-10} s s^{-1}, producing tens of seconds of O-C timing drift in one year and enabling a minimal falsifiable test via joint period and derivative measurements.
First obliquity measurement in an M dwarf binary shows alignment, with tentative evidence that aligned orbits around cool stars and wide separations also hold for brown dwarfs and binaries.
Simulations indicate the Balmer decrement can serve as a diagnostic to identify inflowing gas in front of face-on galaxies, showing a mean front-back offset of approximately -0.14 despite scatter from clumpy dust.
Filament dark matter density profiles become nearly universal when scaled by terminal halo virial radii, with the inner cusp produced by embedded halos and the smooth component showing a flat core that evolves from smooth to clumpy accretion.
Bar pattern speeds anti-correlate with stellar and total dynamical mass in 30 galaxies, placing the slowest bars in the most massive systems and supporting angular momentum transfer to dark matter.
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