TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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representative citing papers
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
JWST and ALMA data provide the earliest direct evidence of ram-pressure stripping in a post-starburst galaxy at z=3.06, implying the process can quench star formation in nascent groups at z>3.
First public GPU-accelerated pulse-profile modeling code for X-ray millisecond pulsars that delivers 10^3–10^4 speedups to 2–5 ms per evaluation at 10^{-3} relative accuracy and removes an interpolation bias in atmosphere tables.
X-ray reverberation lags are used to measure the mass of the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 for the first time.
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
Horizontal shear instabilities in low-Froude high-Re stratified flows produce vertical shear through two distinct pathways, each leading to small-scale KH instabilities at large buoyancy Reynolds number but with different peak mixing efficiencies.
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
DIXE proposes CSS-based survey strategies covering 72.5% of the sky with 26-68 ks exposures and shows via simulation that MCMC collimator demodulation yields 1° point-source localization and 3° extended-source resolution.
Simultaneous measurement of low- and high-mass IMF slopes in 214 star-forming galaxies reveals diversity, weak correlation between ends, and links to stellar mass, star formation rate, and metallicity.
Four parameters suffice to describe dust attenuation curve diversity in TNG simulations, yielding a new symbolic-regression model that recovers curves and fluxes better than existing parameterizations while linking parameters to SFR surface density, metallicity, and geometry.
Introduces a semi-deterministic star sampling method in simulations that derives the instantaneous IMF from current cluster mass using reservoir particles and on-the-fly cluster finding.
EP260321a is the faintest observed shock breakout tied to a broad-lined Type Ic supernova, interpreted as a choked weak outflow from a stripped star.
Eccentric mass transfer via the new GeMT model accounts for the eccentric orbits of wide sdB+MS binaries as a direct consequence of mass-transfer physics.
XRISM observations of Abell 1795 show line-of-sight velocity dispersion falling from 114 km/s in the core to 68 km/s at 320 kpc, near-zero bulk velocities, multiphase gas, and 14% resonant suppression of the Fe XXV w line.
citing papers explorer
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The 35-Myr old infant planet TOI-837 b has a mildly misaligned orbit
TOI-837 b has a true obliquity of 25.9+7.5-6.3 deg, the first planet younger than 100 Myr with accessible ψ incompatible with an aligned orbit, favoring primordial disc torque followed by disc-driven migration.
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The WISSHFUL program: the highest redshift UFO discovered in a non-lensed QSO
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
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Lyman-alpha Pressure Strongly Enhances Pre-Supernova Feedback at Cosmic Dawn: The First Multi-Dimensional Lyman-alpha Radiation Hydrodynamics Simulations
First 2D Lyα RHD simulations show Lyman-alpha radiation pressure yields radiative forces of 2-16 times L_bol/c and force multipliers of 10-60, dominating other pre-supernova feedback in metal-poor environments.
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The Splashback Mass Function of Galaxy Clusters from Photometric Data
Presents a fully photometric framework to measure individual cluster splashback radii and masses from SDSS data and constructs the first observational splashback mass function.
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TopoFisher: Learning Topological Summary Statistics by Maximizing Fisher Information
TopoFisher optimizes trainable filtrations, vectorizations, and compressors in persistent homology to maximize Fisher information, yielding higher information than fixed cosmological summaries and approaching neural baselines with far fewer parameters while generalizing better under simulator shifts
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A Post-starburst Galaxy Undergoing Ram-pressure Stripping at Redshift 3.06
JWST and ALMA data provide the earliest direct evidence of ram-pressure stripping in a post-starburst galaxy at z=3.06, implying the process can quench star formation in nascent groups at z>3.
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GPU-Accelerated X-ray Pulse Profile Modeling
First public GPU-accelerated pulse-profile modeling code for X-ray millisecond pulsars that delivers 10^3–10^4 speedups to 2–5 ms per evaluation at 10^{-3} relative accuracy and removes an interpolation bias in atmosphere tables.
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An X-ray reverberation mass measurement of Cygnus X-1
X-ray reverberation lags are used to measure the mass of the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 for the first time.
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Broad-band Spectral Modeling of Large-Scale X-ray Jets in High-Redshift Quasars: An MHD-Informed Approach
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
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Dark Matter in Draco and Bo\"otes I: Hints of a Core in an Ultra-Faint Dwarf from Simulation-Based Inference
GraphNPE recovers a significantly lower central density for Boötes I consistent with a core while Draco remains marginally cuspy, and demonstrates that higher-order velocity moments reduce bias in dynamical modeling.
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Anisotropic quenching beyond $z=1$ and its implications for preprocessing around high-redshift galaxy clusters
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
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Stellar winds of O-type stars traced by high ionization fine-structure emission lines with JWST/MIRI
JWST/MIRI detects [Ne V] 14.3 micron emission from O-star winds in 5 of 22 observed stars, enabling wind speed and mass-loss rate estimates even in weak-wind regimes.
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Diverse Histories and Common Origins of Nitrogen-enhanced JWST Galaxies
76 N/O-enhanced galaxies at 4<z<8.5 are observed shortly after starbursts, either in the WR enrichment phase within 10 Myr or the AGB phase after 30-40 Myr following outflows.
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MEGA and SMILES Find Fewer Dusty Galaxies than Expected at Cosmic Noon
JWST MIRI observations of 634 galaxies at 0.2<z<2 yield IR luminosity functions with faint-end slope α≈0.147, implying lower dust-obscured SFRD than previous ALMA/Herschel/Spitzer studies.
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Unprecedented Constraints on Gas Flows at High Redshift Using Deep JWST/NIRSpec Observations from the LyC22, EXCELS, and AURORA Surveys
JWST observations of absorption lines in z~3 galaxies show inclination-dependent gas flows, with face-on systems exhibiting stronger outflows and inclined systems more inflows.
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Two pathways to diapycnal mixing in strongly stratified flows with no initial vertical shear
Horizontal shear instabilities in low-Froude high-Re stratified flows produce vertical shear through two distinct pathways, each leading to small-scale KH instabilities at large buoyancy Reynolds number but with different peak mixing efficiencies.
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TESS detection of periodic brightness variations during the rise of classical nova PGIR22akgylf
Detection of a 0.1802-day periodic signal in TESS photometry of slow-rising nova PGIR22akgylf interpreted as orbital modulation from binary distortion of the envelope during common-envelope interaction.
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DIffuse X-ray Explorer (DIXE): Sky Survey Strategy and Collimator Response Demodulation
DIXE proposes CSS-based survey strategies covering 72.5% of the sky with 26-68 ks exposures and shows via simulation that MCMC collimator demodulation yields 1° point-source localization and 3° extended-source resolution.
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Hector Galaxy Survey: Linking the low- and high-mass ends of the initial mass function in star-forming galaxies
Simultaneous measurement of low- and high-mass IMF slopes in 214 star-forming galaxies reveals diversity, weak correlation between ends, and links to stellar mass, star formation rate, and metallicity.
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Learning the Universe: The Structure of Dust Attenuation Curves in Galaxy Simulations
Four parameters suffice to describe dust attenuation curve diversity in TNG simulations, yielding a new symbolic-regression model that recovers curves and fluxes better than existing parameterizations while linking parameters to SFR surface density, metallicity, and geometry.
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Individual Star Sampling in Star Formation Simulations: A Semi-Deterministic Model
Introduces a semi-deterministic star sampling method in simulations that derives the instantaneous IMF from current cluster mass using reservoir particles and on-the-fly cluster finding.
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EP260321a/SN 2026gzf: The Faintest Shock Breakout Associated with a Broad-Lined Supernova
EP260321a is the faintest observed shock breakout tied to a broad-lined Type Ic supernova, interpreted as a choked weak outflow from a stripped star.
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Eccentricity as a probe of mass-transfer physics. Eccentric mass transfer as a solution to the wide eccentric binary problem
Eccentric mass transfer via the new GeMT model accounts for the eccentric orbits of wide sdB+MS binaries as a direct consequence of mass-transfer physics.
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XRISM Observations of Abell 1795: Evidence for Low Turbulence and Resonant Scattering
XRISM observations of Abell 1795 show line-of-sight velocity dispersion falling from 114 km/s in the core to 68 km/s at 320 kpc, near-zero bulk velocities, multiphase gas, and 14% resonant suppression of the Fe XXV w line.
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A New Member of the Fast and Furious Family: A Relativistic and Time-Variable UV Outflow in a Luminous Quasar
Detection of a time-variable relativistic UV outflow at velocities up to 0.3c in quasar J2318, with estimated mass-loss rate and kinetic luminosity above typical feedback thresholds.
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A Measurement of the Thermal and Ionization State of the IGM at $z < 0.5$
Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
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TDEs on FIRE: Illuminating the Cosmic Evolution of Tidal Disruption Rates
FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.
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The CRIMSON survey I: super-stellar SiO in the directly imaged companion TWA 5 B from high-resolution M-band spectroscopy
High-resolution M-band spectroscopy detects super-stellar SiO in TWA 5 B, implying no significant magnesium-silicate clouds and formation consistent with core accretion beyond the CO snowline or gravitational instability with solid enrichment.
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The Life and Death of Stars That Capture Primordial Black Holes
Primordial black holes captured by stars lead to either quiet consumption or explosive disruption via disk formation, producing transients and high-spin remnants with potentially observable event rates.
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The first IXPE view of the eclipsing ADC source 4U 1822-37
IXPE measures 7.9% polarization in 4U 1822-37 with energy dependence and eclipse variation consistent with scattering in an extended corona at high inclination.
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Witnessing the rapid growth of disk galaxies over cosmic time using JWST and HST
At z=1, disk galaxies exhibit U-shaped stellar age profiles with turnover at the edge, indicating inside-out growth with approximately 300% mass increase in outer regions since z=0.
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Reconstructing the Stripping History of the Sagittarius Stream with Neural Networks
A neural network trained on simulations infers stripping times for Sagittarius stream stars from phase-space data, measuring a 0.3 dex/Gyr metallicity gradient and estimating ages for globular clusters such as Pal 12 and NGC 2419.
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Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning
A W-Net deep learning model detects asteroids in TESS data independently of trajectory by rotating training image cubes and using adaptive normalization for data scaling.
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The Impact of Cosmic Variance and Satellites on JWST Clustering Measurements at Redshift around 6
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
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Consistency between dynamical modeling and photometrically derived masses of fireballs
A new three-point inverse solution using the α-β model reconstructs meteoroid masses and bulk densities from limited fireball observations, achieving 88% convergence on the EN catalog and producing a continuous density range of 300-4000 kg m^{-3} instead of discrete PE categories.
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Advance warning of $\gamma$-ray blazar flares from \textit{Fermi}-LAT light curves: a strictly causal machine-learning backtest
A causal machine-learning model using variability features from Fermi-LAT light curves predicts blazar flare activity within 90 days with 86% recall on held-out data for one FSRQ.
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Hidden Monsters with SPHEREx I: A goldmine for heavily reddened quasars at cosmic noon
SPHEREx data confirm 77 new luminous heavily reddened quasars at 1.5<z<3.9 that are hot-dust poor relative to unobscured quasars, supporting a blow-out feedback phase.
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A Glimpse of the Low-Mass End of the Direct Mass-Metallicity Relation at $z\sim6-8$
Direct [OIII]4364-based metallicities show that galaxies with stellar masses 10^6.7-9 solar masses at z~6-8 are 0.3-0.5 dex more metal-poor than local galaxies of the same mass, with slope 0.25 and 0.2 dex scatter.
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Black Hole Supernovae Outcomes Across a Wide Progenitor Range
Black hole supernovae occur across a wide progenitor mass range from 19.5 to 60 solar masses, yielding final black hole masses of 3 to 26 solar masses that trend with but are not fully set by CO core mass.
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Resolving the Unresolved Galactic Winds in Multi-phase Models. I. Methodology and Application
A new fitting methodology applied to UV absorption data recovers radial trends in galactic wind velocities and mass-loading factors by constraining initial hot and cool phase parameters in a multiphase model.
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Electromagnetic Precursors to Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Kinetic Simulations of Magnetospheric Flaring
3D kinetic simulations of pre-merger binary neutron star magnetospheres predict nonthermal gamma-ray signals at ~16 MeV and fast radio burst-like radio transients from reconnecting current sheets.
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Revisiting radio synchrotron diagnostics in star-forming galaxies
Advection-only galactic wind models fail to reproduce observed vertical radio profiles without unrealistic velocities, synchrotron spectra are biased toward young electrons in dense regions, and bremsstrahlung/Coulomb losses cannot be neglected even when subdominant.
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Photometric Identification of Unresolved Binary Stars in Nearby Open Star Clusters
Empirical isochrones in photometric diagrams enable identification of unresolved binaries in eight nearby open clusters, yielding binary fractions of 0.16-0.44 and mass ratio modes around 0.4-0.8.
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A Census of Na D-traced neutral ISM and outflows at $0.6<z<4$
A JWST census detects neutral ISM absorption in 76 of 309 galaxies at 0.6<z<4 and outflows in 26, indicating AGN-driven neutral outflows dominate in quiescent systems at cosmic noon.
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Persistence of the Millihertz X-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillation in the Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
The mHz QPO in 1ES 1927+654 has persisted and stabilized at ~2.5 mHz with stable soft lags, no strong harmonic, and repeatable large-amplitude flux patterns, also seen in NuSTAR.
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JWST and Keck observations of the off-nuclear tidal disruption event TDE 2025abcr: An evolving reprocessing layer
New JWST and Keck data on off-nuclear TDE 2025abcr show shifting emission-line velocities from a changing reprocessing layer and an IR power-law slope of -2.13 that is consistent with either reprocessing gas or a young stellar cluster of mass ~10^7.6 solar masses.
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Inverting Fisher biases for fast systematics exploration
Inverting Fisher biases enables quick checks on whether specific systematics explain cosmological tensions.
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Witnessing the onset of stellar winds in Super-Luminous Supernova Hosts: implications for star-formation-driven outflows in low and high-redshift galaxies
Spectroscopic observations of six low-mass, metal-poor SLSN host galaxies reveal slow stellar-wind-driven outflows with velocities 37-104 km/s and mass-loading factors below 1 in the earliest phases of star formation.
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The Milky Way Tomography with Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam: Implications for the past orbit of the Large Magellanic Cloud
A newly detected stellar substructure beyond 30 kpc in the Milky Way halo matches simulated LMC tidal debris only under the second-passage orbital model.
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Plasma Dynamics of Radiative Cooling Accretion Flow in AM Herculis with XRISM
XRISM spectroscopy of AM Herculis reveals bulk velocity and temperature gradients in the radiative cooling accretion column, with derived shock temperature of 24 keV, velocity of 1116 km/s, and density of 5-6 x 10^15 cm^-3.