HM-Bench is the first benchmark for MLLMs on hyperspectral images, showing models struggle with complex spatial-spectral reasoning and perform better with visual PCA images than textual reports.
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Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
127 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
In this report, we introduce the Qwen2.5-Coder series, a significant upgrade from its predecessor, CodeQwen1.5. This series includes six models: Qwen2.5-Coder-(0.5B/1.5B/3B/7B/14B/32B). As a code-specific model, Qwen2.5-Coder is built upon the Qwen2.5 architecture and continues pretrained on a vast corpus of over 5.5 trillion tokens. Through meticulous data cleaning, scalable synthetic data generation, and balanced data mixing, Qwen2.5-Coder demonstrates impressive code generation capabilities while retaining general and math skills. These models have been evaluated on a wide range of code-related tasks, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance across more than 10 benchmarks, including code generation, completion, reasoning, and repair, consistently outperforming larger models of the same model size. We believe that the release of the Qwen2.5-Coder series will advance research in code intelligence and, with its permissive licensing, support wider adoption by developers in real-world applications.
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- abstract In this report, we introduce the Qwen2.5-Coder series, a significant upgrade from its predecessor, CodeQwen1.5. This series includes six models: Qwen2.5-Coder-(0.5B/1.5B/3B/7B/14B/32B). As a code-specific model, Qwen2.5-Coder is built upon the Qwen2.5 architecture and continues pretrained on a vast corpus of over 5.5 trillion tokens. Through meticulous data cleaning, scalable synthetic data generation, and balanced data mixing, Qwen2.5-Coder demonstrates impressive code generation capabilities while retaining general and math skills. These models have been evaluated on a wide range of code-rel
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representative citing papers
The first SoK on LLM-based AutoPT frameworks provides a six-dimension taxonomy of agent designs and a unified empirical benchmark evaluating 15 frameworks via over 10 billion tokens and 1,500 manually reviewed logs.
The authors create the first large-scale dataset and taxonomy of failure modes in multi-agent LLM systems to explain their limited performance gains.
HLS-Seek replaces full-synthesis RL with a comparative proxy reward model plus uncertainty-triggered real checks, yielding higher correctness and better QoR than larger models at 8.5x lower training cost.
Reward-Weighted On-Policy Distillation with an open property-equivalence verifier produces a 7B model that surpasses prior SOTA on NL-to-SVA generation across pass@1/5/10 metrics.
A parallel multi-turn medical dialogue dataset spanning English and nine Indic languages is created from synthetic consultations to enable personalized AI healthcare interactions.
PyRAG turns multi-hop reasoning into executable Python code over retrieval tools for explicit, verifiable step-by-step RAG.
VLMs show a resolution illusion on UHR Earth observation imagery where higher resolution does not improve micro-target perception; UHR-Micro benchmark and MAP-Agent address this via evidence-centered active inspection.
dGRPO merges outcome-based policy optimization with dense teacher guidance from on-policy distillation, yielding more stable long-context reasoning on the new LongBlocks synthetic dataset.
DGAO uses reinforcement learning to optimize LLMs for both accuracy and order stability by balancing intra-group accuracy advantages and inter-group stability advantages.
StepCodeReasoner aligns code reasoning with verifiable stepwise execution traces via print anchors and bi-level GRPO reinforcement learning, reaching SOTA results on CRUXEval (91.1%) and LiveCodeBench (86.5%) for a 7B model.
PlantMarkerBench supplies 5,550 literature sentences annotated for plant marker gene evidence validity and type across Arabidopsis, maize, rice and tomato, showing frontier LLMs handle direct expression evidence but struggle with functional, indirect and weak-support cases.
Malicious Skills induce coding agents to hallucinate and import attacker-controlled packages at high rates while evading detection.
Mean-pooled cosine similarity grows with sequence length in anisotropic transformer embeddings independent of content, while CKA shows far less length dependence across code, translation, and vision tasks.
Weblica scales RL training for visual web agents by building thousands of reproducible environments through HTTP caching for stable replays and LLM synthesis from real sites, yielding an 8B model that beats similar open baselines on navigation benchmarks.
Fine-tuned 7B LLMs generating unified diffs for neural architecture refinement achieve 66-75% valid rates and 64-66% mean first-epoch accuracy, outperforming full-generation baselines by large margins while cutting output length by 75-85%.
Stream-R1 improves distillation of autoregressive streaming video diffusion models by adaptively weighting supervision with a reward model at both rollout and per-pixel levels.
ARISE adds a data-flow-augmented repository graph and three-tier tool API to LLM agents, raising Function Recall@1 by 17 points, Line Recall@1 by 15 points, and Pass@1 repair rate to 22% on SWE-bench Lite.
LiveFMBench shows that direct LLM prompting for C program formal specs overestimates accuracy by ~20% due to unfaithful behaviors like deceiving provers, while agentic workflows help under low sampling but overall performance remains far below human-authored specs.
Structurally rich task descriptions make LLMs robust to prompt under-specification, and under-specification can enhance code correctness by disrupting misleading lexical or structural cues.
Orchid benchmark shows requirement ambiguity degrades LLM code generation performance across all models, with advanced models hit hardest, and LLMs rarely detect or resolve the ambiguity themselves.
A cascaded large-small model system generates edit sketches with the large model and applies them with the small model to make code editing both accurate and token-efficient.
LLM planners for robots often produce dangerous plans even when planning succeeds, with safety awareness staying flat as model scale improves planning ability.
TriMix dynamically fuses logits from three model sources to outperform baselines and Proxy Tuning on eight low-resource languages across four model families.
citing papers explorer
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Hackers or Hallucinators? A Comprehensive Analysis of LLM-Based Automated Penetration Testing
The first SoK on LLM-based AutoPT frameworks provides a six-dimension taxonomy of agent designs and a unified empirical benchmark evaluating 15 frameworks via over 10 billion tokens and 1,500 manually reviewed logs.
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Trust Me, Import This: Dependency Steering Attacks via Malicious Agent Skills
Malicious Skills induce coding agents to hallucinate and import attacker-controlled packages at high rates while evading detection.
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LogicEval: A Systematic Framework for Evaluating Automated Repair Techniques for Logical Vulnerabilities in Real-World Software
Creates LogicDS with 122 logical vulnerabilities and LogicEval framework to evaluate repair techniques, finding failures mainly from prompt sensitivity, lost code context, and poor patch localization.
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SecureForge: Finding and Preventing Vulnerabilities in LLM-Generated Code via Prompt Optimization
SecureForge audits LLM code for vulnerabilities, builds a synthetic prompt corpus via Markovian sampling, and optimizes system prompts to cut security issues by up to 48% while preserving unit test performance, with zero-shot transfer to real prompts.
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SAGE: Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings for LLM-based Vulnerability Detection
SAGE uses sparse autoencoders to boost vulnerability signals in LLMs, raising internal SNR 12.7x and delivering up to 318% MCC gains on vulnerability detection benchmarks.
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TEMPLATEFUZZ: Fine-Grained Chat Template Fuzzing for Jailbreaking and Red Teaming LLMs
TEMPLATEFUZZ mutates chat templates with element-level rules and heuristic search to reach 98.2% average jailbreak success rate on twelve open-source LLMs while degrading accuracy by only 1.1%.
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LLM4CodeRE: Generative AI for Code Decompilation Analysis and Reverse Engineering
LLM4CodeRE adapts LLMs with multi-adapter and seq2seq fine-tuning for accurate assembly-to-source decompilation and reverse translation in code reverse engineering.
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A Validated Prompt Bank for Malicious Code Generation: Separating Executable Weapons from Security Knowledge in 1,554 Consensus-Labeled Prompts
The paper releases a 1,554-prompt consensus-labeled bank separating executable malicious code requests from security knowledge requests, validated by five-model majority labeling with Fleiss' kappa of 0.876.
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Understanding Secret Leakage Risks in Code LLMs: A Tokenization Perspective
BPE tokenization creates gibberish bias in CLLMs, causing secrets with high character entropy but low token entropy to be preferentially memorized due to training data distribution shifts.
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Towards Automated Pentesting with Large Language Models
RedShell fine-tunes LLMs on enhanced malicious PowerShell data to produce syntactically valid offensive code for pentesting, reporting over 90% validity, strong semantic match to references, and better edit-distance similarity than prior methods plus functional execution success.
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RedShell: A Generative AI-Based Approach to Ethical Hacking
RedShell fine-tunes LLMs on a custom dataset of public code samples to generate syntactically valid PowerShell scripts with semantic similarity to references, reporting under 10% parse errors and over 50%/40% mean similarity on Edit Distance and METEOR.