Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
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- background General models (three isocurvature parameters): CDI Planck 2015 TT+lowP 3 4 .1 37 57 [ −30 : 20] [ −1.48 : 1.91] −2.1 CDI Planck TT+lowE 3 3 .6 38 61 [ −23 : 27] [ −0.76 : 2.05] −0.7 −12.6 CDI CamSpec TT+lowE 3 3 .8 35 56 [ −22 : 23] [ −0.62 : 2.12] −0.7 −13.4 CDI Planck TT+lowP 3 4 .2 35 56 [ −25 : 23] [ −1.03 : 1.98] −0.5 −12.6 CDI Planck TT +τ prior 3 8 .4 27 40 [ −21 : 29] [ −0.83 : 5.35] CDI Planck 2015 TT+lowP+lensing 3 4 .5 [1 : 40] [1 : 62] [ −28 : 17] [ −1.05 : 1.86] −1.2 CDI Planck TT+
co-cited works
representative citing papers
Sweeping secular resonance from an intermediate-mass companion and depleting disk enhances AGN TDE rates to 10^{-3}-10^{-2} per galaxy per year on Myr timescales.
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
SPHEREx data confirm 77 new luminous heavily reddened quasars at 1.5<z<3.9 that are hot-dust poor relative to unobscured quasars, supporting a blow-out feedback phase.
Multimessenger observations and one-zone leptohadronic modeling of PKS 1725+123 during a flare constrain its emission to external Compton gamma-rays, SSC X-rays, and a neutrino rate of about 0.3 events per year peaking at 1 PeV.
First VLTI-GRAVITY near-infrared observations of blazars indicate possible detection of unresolved or partially resolved jet emission in Ton 599, though data cannot distinguish extended structure from instrumental coherence loss.
New JWST and Keck data on off-nuclear TDE 2025abcr show shifting emission-line velocities from a changing reprocessing layer and an IR power-law slope of -2.13 that is consistent with either reprocessing gas or a young stellar cluster of mass ~10^7.6 solar masses.
Spectroscopic and imaging confirmation of the brightest known quadruply-lensed quasar J1330-0905 at z=2.22 with Einstein radius ~0.45 arcsec and predicted magnification ~56.
NLTE calculations indicate strontium is required to explain the onset of the 1μm feature at early times in AT2017gfo, while helium can dominate at later epochs with plausible masses.
Magnetic fields remain aligned with projected gravity throughout the DR21 ridge and sub-filaments, indicating guided accretion at rates that can build the ridge in about one million years.
tSZ cross-correlations with large-scale structure tracers prefer low S8 and strong baryonic feedback, yielding S8 = 0.72 and low group baryon fraction in FLAMINGO simulations.
Baryonic fraction in certain galaxies correlates with baryonic acceleration as approximately a_bar inverse, placing known dark-matter-deficient galaxies at the high-acceleration extreme and predicting low dark matter content for ultra-diffuse galaxies brighter than 25 mag arcsec^{-2}.
Larger black holes in TDEs accrete more material and launch faster winds, with unbound mildly relativistic winds for higher viscosity parameters and bound convective outflows for lower ones.
Corrected empirical limits show the most massive galaxies never exceed the theoretical baryonic maximum of 0.16 times halo virial mass, keeping observations consistent with LambdaCDM at all redshifts.
Low-luminosity FRII radio galaxies show higher core prevalence, comparable hotspots, and ~32% restarting/remnant behavior compared to bright FRIIs, revealing a highly diverse population where FRII dynamics occur at low powers.
X-ray spectral modeling and timing analysis of V1674 Her constrain its white dwarf mass to 1.09-1.12 solar masses, well below the near-Chandrasekhar value expected from its t2~1 day decline time.
3D simulations find that initial disc tilt and binary mass ratio determine preferential accretion onto the primary or secondary star, with polar discs showing the slowest mass loss.
Radial velocity data reveal a 310-day orbital period in NaSt1 with opposing phases in two groups of emission lines, supporting its nature as a post-mass-transfer massive binary system.
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
Multiphase ISM simulations show PeV cosmic-ray diffusion coefficients reach 10^30 cm^2 s^-1, with perpendicular transport boosted at thermal phase boundaries while overall transport is controlled by trans-Alfvenic warm and unstable gas.
Nonlinear shock formation dominates angular momentum deposition from planet-induced density waves, cooling matches it for sub-thermal planets, and viscosity only matters at unrealistically high values.
Hydrodynamic simulations of three jet pairs in the jittering-jets mechanism reproduce the ring-and-bar morphology of supernova remnant G11.2-0.3.
Multi-epoch observations of 1A 1246-588 show blackbody temperature rising from 0.28 to 0.39 keV with emitting radius 6.9-13.8 km and Comptonization photon index varying 1.8-2.3, consistent with atoll-state changes from accretion power redistribution.
The 2023 February 27 fireball observed with ALIS_4D has a trajectory and orbit consistent with an Apollo-family asteroid parent body, with a computed strewn field along the Kiruna-Gällivare border in northern Sweden.
citing papers explorer
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Dust and Grain Size Evolution in Galaxy Simulations: What Matters and What Does Not
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
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Enhancement of the Rate of Tidal Disruption Events in Active Galactic Nuclei due to the Sweeping Secular Resonance Mechanism
Sweeping secular resonance from an intermediate-mass companion and depleting disk enhances AGN TDE rates to 10^{-3}-10^{-2} per galaxy per year on Myr timescales.
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The Impact of Cosmic Variance and Satellites on JWST Clustering Measurements at Redshift around 6
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
-
Hidden Monsters with SPHEREx I: A goldmine for heavily reddened quasars at cosmic noon
SPHEREx data confirm 77 new luminous heavily reddened quasars at 1.5<z<3.9 that are hot-dust poor relative to unobscured quasars, supporting a blow-out feedback phase.
-
Zooming in on the GeV $\gamma$-ray flare of the blazar PKS 1725+123 with a multimessenger lens
Multimessenger observations and one-zone leptohadronic modeling of PKS 1725+123 during a flare constrain its emission to external Compton gamma-rays, SSC X-rays, and a neutrino rate of about 0.3 events per year peaking at 1 PeV.
-
VLTI-GRAVITY observations of blazars
First VLTI-GRAVITY near-infrared observations of blazars indicate possible detection of unresolved or partially resolved jet emission in Ton 599, though data cannot distinguish extended structure from instrumental coherence loss.
-
JWST and Keck observations of the off-nuclear tidal disruption event TDE 2025abcr: An evolving reprocessing layer
New JWST and Keck data on off-nuclear TDE 2025abcr show shifting emission-line velocities from a changing reprocessing layer and an IR power-law slope of -2.13 that is consistent with either reprocessing gas or a young stellar cluster of mass ~10^7.6 solar masses.
-
Persephone's Torch: A 15th Magnitude Quadruply-Lensed Quasar From the Couch Discovered with SPHEREx and the LBT
Spectroscopic and imaging confirmation of the brightest known quadruply-lensed quasar J1330-0905 at z=2.22 with Einstein radius ~0.45 arcsec and predicted magnification ~56.
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Strontium and helium in the kilonova AT2017gfo: Origin of the 1{\mu}m feature constrained via NLTE calculations
NLTE calculations indicate strontium is required to explain the onset of the 1μm feature at early times in AT2017gfo, while helium can dominate at later epochs with plausible masses.
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SIMPLIFI -- Study of Interstellar Magnetic Polarization: a Legacy Investigation of Filaments. I. Magnetically-Guided Accretion onto the DR21 Ridge
Magnetic fields remain aligned with projected gravity throughout the DR21 ridge and sub-filaments, indicating guided accretion at rates that can build the ridge in about one million years.
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FLAMINGO: The thermal history of the Universe from tSZ effect cross-correlations and its dependencies on cosmology and baryon physics
tSZ cross-correlations with large-scale structure tracers prefer low S8 and strong baryonic feedback, yielding S8 = 0.72 and low group baryon fraction in FLAMINGO simulations.
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A correlation predicting galaxies without dark matter
Baryonic fraction in certain galaxies correlates with baryonic acceleration as approximately a_bar inverse, placing known dark-matter-deficient galaxies at the high-acceleration extreme and predicting low dark matter content for ultra-diffuse galaxies brighter than 25 mag arcsec^{-2}.
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Hydrodynamical simulation of wind production from hot accretion flows in tidal disruption events
Larger black holes in TDEs accrete more material and launch faster winds, with unbound mildly relativistic winds for higher viscosity parameters and bound convective outflows for lower ones.
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Empirical estimates of how massive galaxies can be in {\Lambda}CDM
Corrected empirical limits show the most massive galaxies never exceed the theoretical baryonic maximum of 0.16 times halo virial mass, keeping observations consistent with LambdaCDM at all redshifts.
-
The diverse morphologies and evolution of low-luminosity edge-brightened radio galaxies
Low-luminosity FRII radio galaxies show higher core prevalence, comparable hotspots, and ~32% restarting/remnant behavior compared to bright FRIIs, revealing a highly diverse population where FRII dynamics occur at low powers.
-
X-ray spectroscopy mass constraints on V1674 Her: the fastest nova does not have a near-Chandrasekhar white dwarf
X-ray spectral modeling and timing analysis of V1674 Her constrain its white dwarf mass to 1.09-1.12 solar masses, well below the near-Chandrasekhar value expected from its t2~1 day decline time.
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Misaligned circumbinary discs around unequal-mass eccentric binaries: alignment, morphology, and binary accretion variability
3D simulations find that initial disc tilt and binary mass ratio determine preferential accretion onto the primary or secondary star, with polar discs showing the slowest mass loss.
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Radial Velocity Evidence for a Post-Mass-Transfer Massive Binary System: NaSt1
Radial velocity data reveal a 310-day orbital period in NaSt1 with opposing phases in two groups of emission lines, supporting its nature as a post-mass-transfer massive binary system.
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On the origin of the BAOtr-DESI tension
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
-
Diffusion of PeV Cosmic Rays in the Turbulent and Multiphase Interstellar Medium
Multiphase ISM simulations show PeV cosmic-ray diffusion coefficients reach 10^30 cm^2 s^-1, with perpendicular transport boosted at thermal phase boundaries while overall transport is controlled by trans-Alfvenic warm and unstable gas.
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$\alpha\beta q_\mathrm{th}$-mapping of planet-induced density wave damping in protoplanetary discs
Nonlinear shock formation dominates angular momentum deposition from planet-induced density waves, cooling matches it for sub-thermal planets, and viscosity only matters at unrealistically high values.
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Simulating the jittering-jets explosion mechanism: Supernova remnant G11.2-0.3
Hydrodynamic simulations of three jet pairs in the jittering-jets mechanism reproduce the ring-and-bar morphology of supernova remnant G11.2-0.3.
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A NICER and AstroSat view of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1A 1246-588
Multi-epoch observations of 1A 1246-588 show blackbody temperature rising from 0.28 to 0.39 keV with emitting radius 6.9-13.8 km and Comptonization photon index varying 1.8-2.3, consistent with atoll-state changes from accretion power redistribution.
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Observations of the 2023 February 27 fireball in northern Sweden using the auroral imaging system ALIS_4D
The 2023 February 27 fireball observed with ALIS_4D has a trajectory and orbit consistent with an Apollo-family asteroid parent body, with a computed strewn field along the Kiruna-Gällivare border in northern Sweden.
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The galaxy ultraviolet luminosity function from $z=7$ to $15$ in the COLIBRE simulations
COLIBRE simulations underpredict bright-end UV galaxy luminosities by 1 to 2.5 magnitudes at z=7-15 compared with observations, with the discrepancy persisting after dust attenuation and uncertainty accounting.
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A Search for Rotation Measure Flare Candidates in Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
A search of repeating FRBs identifies RM flare candidates in FRB 20121102A, FRB 20201124A, and FRB 20180916B, suggesting such events may be common and tied to dynamic magneto-ionic environments.
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The Evolution of the SFR-M_* relation at 0.1<z<4: Environmental and Morphological Dependencies
The SFR-M_* relation develops a high-mass decline at low redshifts, driven mainly by morphological quenching from internal structure rather than environmental effects on star-forming galaxies.
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Unraveling Chemical Enrichment in Extreme Emission-Line Galaxies: A Multi-Element Bayesian View of Bursty Star Formation and Galaxy Evolution in DESI
Multi-element Bayesian modeling of 23 EELGs reveals short depletion timescales and large mass-loading factors in a burst-driven regime, with abundance ratios isolating star-formation efficiency, outflows, and inflows.
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A population-based approach to understanding radio AGN feedback with LOFAR: The LoTSS Deep Fields
Radio AGN jets inject a total kinetic power density of 10^32 to 10^33 W per cubic megaparsec from z=0 to 2.5, matching requirements for feedback in galaxy evolution models.
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Oort Cloud Ecology - IV. Exchanging Asteroids
Sub-virial fractal star clusters produce more captured asteroids, rogue objects, and high-eccentricity/inclination bodies than virialised Plummer clusters, but Oort Cloud formation is suppressed in both.
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Very Long Baseline Interferometry Search for Nuclear Radio Continuum Emission in the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 7479
VLBI observations resolve NGC 7479's nucleus into two radio components separated by ~30 mas with an apparent change in separation over a decade, suggesting relativistic jet motion or nuclear wind shocks.
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A universal relationship between the variability timescale and black hole mass in black hole jetted and non-jetted accreting systems
Mass-scaled DRW damping timescales in AGNs follow a linear relation with black hole mass (slope 0.35-0.50) for both jetted and non-jetted sources, supporting universal accretion physics.
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Substructures of the Milky Way's Retrograde Halo: Evidence for Multiple Accretion Events
The Milky Way retrograde halo contains debris from multiple accreted dwarf galaxies, shown by distinct metallicity distribution peaks that remain separate even when combined with orbital dynamics.
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High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of the Nova-Like Cataclysmic Variable BZ Cam using Chandra HETG: Diagnosis of the ADAF-like (Advective) Hot Flow
Chandra HETG spectroscopy of BZ Cam diagnoses an ADAF-like advective hot flow with plasma densities of a few times 10^12-14 cm^-3, temperatures of 3-30 million K, and nonequilibrium ionization conditions.
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Terrestrial planet formation in the era of GPU computing
GPU-accelerated N-body simulations show that the common acceleration factor f distorts planetary chemical compositions and that terrestrial planets can form resonant chains without gas-driven orbital migration.
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Too Big to Quench? I. Constraining ISM Stripping of Dwarf Satellites in Milky Way-like Halos
Simulations constrain the mass scale for efficient ISM stripping of dwarf satellites to M_star ≲ 10^7 M_sun in MW-like halos, 0.5-1 dex below observed values, indicating additional quenching mechanisms are needed.
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A Catalog of Mid-infrared Variable Sources in the Ecliptic Poles
New catalog identifies 30,345 mid-IR variable sources at ecliptic poles from NEOWISE data, with AGN dominating in the north and stars in the south plus three transients linked to obscured QSOs.
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Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations
N-body simulations show wide binaries disrupt rapidly in the first 10 Myr due to high-density encounters, with semi-analytical models matching the evolution and identifying young low-density clusters as optimal detection sites.
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A Horizon Study for Cosmic Explorer: Science, Observatories, and Community
Cosmic Explorer is described as a next-generation gravitational-wave observatory aiming for tenfold sensitivity improvement over Advanced LIGO to observe signals from the edge of the observable universe at z~100.
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A New WZ Sagittae-type Dwarf Nova KSP-OT-202104a Near the Period Minimum from the KMTNet Supernova Program
Discovery of KSP-OT-202104a, a new WZ Sge-type dwarf nova with P_sh ≈ 71.7 min likely below the period minimum and evolving toward AM CVn.
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Are Single-Zone Emission models Sufficient to Explain GRB 220426A and GRB 230812B?
Spectral width increases with time in GRB 220426A and GRB 230812B, challenging single-zone emission models and supporting multi-zone prompt emission.
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Identification of Compact Groups of Galaxies in IllustrisTNG300
Compact galaxy groups identified in TNG300 show that ~80% of velocity-selected groups are line-of-sight interlopers, with a stellar-mass versus velocity-dispersion scaling relation serving as an effective diagnostic.
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On the isotropy of viscosity in accretion discs
Observational constraints from X-ray binaries indicate that the Ogilvie model adequately describes warped disc evolution, with possible marginal non-isotropy in the internal viscosity.
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PEARLS: Two Distinct Populations of AGN Hosts Moving Between Star Formation and Quiescence
NIRCam-selected AGN hosts split into a 'bridge' group with moderate-to-low SFRs and a 'branch' group above the SFMS with SFR rising with AGN fraction; both populations show recent transitions between star formation and quiescence.
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The NIKA2 Cosmological Legacy Survey in COSMOS: Final 1.2mm and 2mm source catalogs and redshift distribution of dusty star-forming galaxies
The NIKA2 survey delivers catalogs of 323 mm-selected sources in COSMOS with redshifts peaking at z=2.8, including 66 at z>4, matching SIDES simulations but inconsistent with four other galaxy evolution models.
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Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays: SUBWAYS IV. Tracing Radio Emission and Unveiling the Role of Winds
AGN with ultra-fast outflows exhibit larger radio extensions and steeper spectra matching wind-driven shock models, suggesting a link between X-ray winds and radio-emitting outflows.
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Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model
The primary beam of the Tianlai array is shown to be factorizable into independent E-W and N-S components, with E-W profiles measured from the Sun and N-S obtained via sky model fitting.
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Design and preliminary performance study of the broad-band spectrometer detector for POLAR-2
Simulations of the BSD instrument for POLAR-2 show it can localize faint GRBs like GRB 170817A to about 1.5 degrees accuracy, meeting requirements for supporting GRB polarimetry.
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The Role of Cluster Environments in Quiescent Galaxy Stellar Halo Assembly
High-mass quiescent galaxies in clusters assemble more luminous stellar halos than field galaxies while low-mass cluster galaxies assemble less luminous ones over 0.1 < z < 1.
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Influence of winds on shocked magnetized viscous accretion flows around rotating black holes
Winds in shocked magnetized viscous accretion flows around rotating black holes reduce luminosity, modify shock radius, compression, and strength, and impose a critical wind parameter p^crit above which steady shocks cease to exist.