JWST spectra of SN 2024abup show CO, C, O, and Mg features plus possible dust emission, with no clear r-process signatures identified via SUMO modeling.
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- background General models (three isocurvature parameters): CDI Planck 2015 TT+lowP 3 4 .1 37 57 [ −30 : 20] [ −1.48 : 1.91] −2.1 CDI Planck TT+lowE 3 3 .6 38 61 [ −23 : 27] [ −0.76 : 2.05] −0.7 −12.6 CDI CamSpec TT+lowE 3 3 .8 35 56 [ −22 : 23] [ −0.62 : 2.12] −0.7 −13.4 CDI Planck TT+lowP 3 4 .2 35 56 [ −25 : 23] [ −1.03 : 1.98] −0.5 −12.6 CDI Planck TT +τ prior 3 8 .4 27 40 [ −21 : 29] [ −0.83 : 5.35] CDI Planck 2015 TT+lowP+lensing 3 4 .5 [1 : 40] [1 : 62] [ −28 : 17] [ −1.05 : 1.86] −1.2 CDI Planck TT+
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representative citing papers
Detection of a variable stratified UFO with velocities 0.1c and 0.3c, extreme mass outflow rates, and kinetic powers of 1-10% of bolometric luminosity in quasar WISSH13 at z=3.294.
Dust grain size distributions evolve from large-grain dominated at high redshift to MRN-like at low redshift, driven primarily by shattering and ISM accretion after stars supply initial large grains, reproducing z=0 dust masses and Milky Way extinction properties.
Sweeping secular resonance from an intermediate-mass companion and depleting disk enhances AGN TDE rates to 10^{-3}-10^{-2} per galaxy per year on Myr timescales.
First interstellar detections of CaS, KS, and KSH in disk G351.77-mm1, with column densities three orders of magnitude below those of SO2, CH3SH, and SiS.
Spatially resolved spectroscopy shows SDSS1335+0728 has a three-zone ionisation structure, optically thin dust, and sustained low-level nuclear activity for at least 1500 years, implying the Ansky event is a faint transient in an already accreting low-mass SMBH.
One acceleration measurement equals ~10^5 phase-space measurements for local dark matter density estimation, with acceleration outperforming Jeans modeling in both equilibrium and perturbed Milky Way simulations.
SMaSH+ survey data yields the first observationally grounded distributions of key parameters for 26 hierarchical massive triples, dominated by tight inner binaries and wider tertiaries with no strong mass-separation correlations.
An MHD-informed model with self-consistent radial profiles applied to ten z >= 2.5 quasar jets yields higher jet powers than one-zone models, favors electron distributions tied to gas pressure, and finds low magnetization with no clear redshift trend in Lorentz factor.
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
Synthetic observables from tECSN models show slower early red-color decline due to higher Ti/Cr and a late-time 12.8 μm Ne II line that strengthens over time, unlike comparable CO deflagration models.
Low-redshift IGM measured to be extremely hot (T0 ≈ 28,000 K) and nearly isothermal at z=0.1, with Gamma_HI lower than UV-background models, possibly due to 15 km/s turbulence.
FIRE-2 simulations show per-galaxy tidal disruption rates peak near z=2.5 at 4e-4 per year, correlate with SFR and central density, and remain high in satellite galaxies at early times.
Self-regulating AGN jets in MHD simulations of cool-core clusters yield realistic FRI radio morphologies viewed along the jet axis and account for frequency-independent lobe extents via 1-50 μG fields allowing both young and old electrons to radiate.
Bayesian framework with active-learning surrogate for MESA models constrains ages and α_MLT from 38 main-sequence DEBs, recovering some α_MLT values below the solar calibration.
Deep interferometric observations of a z≈1.12 barred spiral reveal bar-driven molecular inflows at a rate matching the galaxy's star formation rate of ~36 M⊙/yr.
Recursive formalism computes scattering-order-resolved photon escape probabilities in slab Thomson media, yielding exact mean scattering numbers like ⟨N⟩=2τ and eigenmode limits for high orders, verified by Monte Carlo.
Calypso is a parameter-conditioned stochastic surrogate model for circumbinary accretion flows using PCA and multivariate Gaussian modeling, released as open-source software with a closed-form likelihood for parameter inference from time series.
New JWST observations of Centaurus A detect H2 lines up to S(8) and map a warm molecular disk with a 20-pc cavity aligned to the jet, filamentary high-excitation structures, S-shaped kinematics, and an inward streamer, yielding a warm H2 mass of 5.6e5 solar masses heated by shocks.
Realistic ISM fluctuations from TIGRESS-NCR MHD simulations drive stellar radial heating with σ_R ∝ t^{1/2} (early, cold) and t^{1/5} (late, warm) plus substantial migration explained by quasilinear theory with λ_* ~600 pc and τ_* ~70 Myr.
A relativistic funnel scattering model with variable bulk velocity reproduces the ~23% hard-state and ~12% soft-state polarization in Cygnus X-3 at low inclination using half-opening angles of 13-16 degrees.
First near-IR weak-lensing analysis of CANDELS fields detects 12 shear-selected overdensities with masses 0.2-2.2 x 10^14 solar masses at redshifts 0.22-0.9 and mean z=0.68.
A neural network trained on simulations infers stripping times for Sagittarius stream stars from phase-space data, measuring a 0.3 dex/Gyr metallicity gradient and estimating ages for globular clusters such as Pal 12 and NGC 2419.
Using 1000 mock realizations matched to the ASPIRE survey, the authors find cosmic variance increases clustering errors by ~3x over Poisson estimates and widens minimum halo mass uncertainties by 1.5-3x for z~6 quasars and emission-line galaxies.
citing papers explorer
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Anisotropic quenching beyond $z=1$ and its implications for preprocessing around high-redshift galaxy clusters
Anisotropic quenching is detected at the highest redshift yet and linked to preprocessing dominating over intrahalo effects by ~20% along the major axis in a delay-then-rapid quenching model informed by cluster accretion histories.
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Zooming in on the GeV $\gamma$-ray flare of the blazar PKS 1725+123 with a multimessenger lens
Multimessenger observations and one-zone leptohadronic modeling of PKS 1725+123 during a flare constrain its emission to external Compton gamma-rays, SSC X-rays, and a neutrino rate of about 0.3 events per year peaking at 1 PeV.
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pop-cosmos: Star formation over 12 Gyr from generative modelling of a deep infrared-selected galaxy catalogue
A score-based diffusion generative model on deep infrared galaxy photometry yields a star formation rate density peaking at z=1.3 and shows distinct non-parametric star formation histories plus AGN activity peaking during the quenching transition of massive galaxies.
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Hydrodynamical simulation of wind production from hot accretion flows in tidal disruption events
Larger black holes in TDEs accrete more material and launch faster winds, with unbound mildly relativistic winds for higher viscosity parameters and bound convective outflows for lower ones.
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On the origin of the BAOtr-DESI tension
No CMB-consistent CPL dark energy model can simultaneously fit both the BAOtr and DESI datasets; the 3.7-sigma disagreement at z=0.51 sets an irreducible floor.
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Diffusion of PeV Cosmic Rays in the Turbulent and Multiphase Interstellar Medium
Multiphase ISM simulations show PeV cosmic-ray diffusion coefficients reach 10^30 cm^2 s^-1, with perpendicular transport boosted at thermal phase boundaries while overall transport is controlled by trans-Alfvenic warm and unstable gas.
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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Gravitational Lensing Map and Cosmological Parameters
ACT DR6 CMB lensing map gives σ8 = 0.819 ± 0.015 and H0 = 68.3 ± 1.1 km/s/Mpc, consistent with Planck ΛCDM but 1.7-2.1σ higher in S8 than KiDS, DES, and HSC galaxy surveys.
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pop-cosmos: Galaxy size evolution across structural and star-formation classifications in COSMOS-Web
Galaxy size-mass relations exhibit double power-law breaks at different pivot masses for quiescent versus bulge-dominated samples, coinciding with AGN activity scales.
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Satellite compaction pathways: environmental drivers shaping dwarf galaxy corpulence in the TNG50 simulation
In TNG50, compact dwarf satellites (log M_star 8.4-9.2) form via DM-rich gas inflows in low-merger environments, tidal stripping for DM-poor cases, and ram-pressure starbursts for some metal-rich ones.
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A NICER and AstroSat view of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 1A 1246-588
Multi-epoch observations of 1A 1246-588 show blackbody temperature rising from 0.28 to 0.39 keV with emitting radius 6.9-13.8 km and Comptonization photon index varying 1.8-2.3, consistent with atoll-state changes from accretion power redistribution.
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High Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy of the Nova-Like Cataclysmic Variable BZ Cam using Chandra HETG: Diagnosis of the ADAF-like (Advective) Hot Flow
Chandra HETG spectroscopy of BZ Cam diagnoses an ADAF-like advective hot flow with plasma densities of a few times 10^12-14 cm^-3, temperatures of 3-30 million K, and nonequilibrium ionization conditions.
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A Catalog of Mid-infrared Variable Sources in the Ecliptic Poles
New catalog identifies 30,345 mid-IR variable sources at ecliptic poles from NEOWISE data, with AGN dominating in the north and stars in the south plus three transients linked to obscured QSOs.
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A Rare Gamma-ray Flaring episode of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy 1H 0323+342
Multi-wavelength monitoring of a gamma-ray flare in 1H 0323+342 reveals sub-hour variability, jet-corona transition, and ~10^46 erg/s jet power via external Compton modeling of disk and BLR photons.
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Evaluating the Sensitivity of the Age Inferences of Red Giant Stars to Machine Learning Methodology
Ages inferred for red giant stars via machine learning are generally insensitive to hyperparameters and architecture but somewhat sensitive to training set choice, especially for the oldest, coolest, and lowest-metallicity stars.
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Are Single-Zone Emission models Sufficient to Explain GRB 220426A and GRB 230812B?
Spectral width increases with time in GRB 220426A and GRB 230812B, challenging single-zone emission models and supporting multi-zone prompt emission.
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Identification of Compact Groups of Galaxies in IllustrisTNG300
Compact galaxy groups identified in TNG300 show that ~80% of velocity-selected groups are line-of-sight interlopers, with a stellar-mass versus velocity-dispersion scaling relation serving as an effective diagnostic.
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Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model
The primary beam of the Tianlai array is shown to be factorizable into independent E-W and N-S components, with E-W profiles measured from the Sun and N-S obtained via sky model fitting.
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Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation
Updated Planck CMB measurements give ns = 0.9649 ± 0.0042, r < 0.056, confirm flatness at 0.4 percent, and show no evidence for scale-dependent features or non-slow-roll dynamics in the inflaton potential.
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Extragalactic astrophysics with next-generation CMB experiments
Next-generation CMB experiments are expected to detect thousands of strongly lensed galaxies to z~6 and proto-clusters, plus tens of thousands of local dusty galaxies and radio sources, enabling new studies of galaxy formation.
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Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability
The disk instability model remains viable for explaining giant planets that form early, at large orbital distances, and around M-dwarf stars, supported by updated simulations and observations.
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The formation of planetary systems: physics, populations, and architectures
The Bern Model has incorporated MHD disk evolution, pebble accretion, and improved interiors, yielding quantitative matches to exoplanet mass functions, radius distributions, and system architectures.
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High-Synchrotron-Peaked BL Lacs as Multi-Messenger Sources: Connecting Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays and Neutrinos
Review assessing HSP BL Lacs as UHECR and neutrino sources, noting strains from baryonic loading, heavy-nuclei preference in Auger data, and isotropy mismatch with beamed sources.
- Emergence of Complex Web Structures