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U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation

45 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segmentation of neuronal structures in electron microscopic stacks. Using the same network trained on transmitted light microscopy images (phase contrast and DIC) we won the ISBI cell tracking challenge 2015 in these categories by a large margin. Moreover, the network is fast. Segmentation of a 512x512 image takes less than a second on a recent GPU. The full implementation (based on Caffe) and the trained networks are available at http://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/people/ronneber/u-net .

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  • abstract There is large consent that successful training of deep networks requires many thousand annotated training samples. In this paper, we present a network and training strategy that relies on the strong use of data augmentation to use the available annotated samples more efficiently. The architecture consists of a contracting path to capture context and a symmetric expanding path that enables precise localization. We show that such a network can be trained end-to-end from very few images and outperforms the prior best method (a sliding-window convolutional network) on the ISBI challenge for segme

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representative citing papers

Machine Learning Phase Field Reconstruction in a Bose-Einstein Condensate

cond-mat.quant-gas · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A U-Net-based ML pipeline reconstructs the complete phase field and quantized vortex charges in 2D Bose-Einstein condensates from density snapshots alone, using synthetic training data from projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulations.

Dual Triangle Attention: Effective Bidirectional Attention Without Positional Embeddings

q-bio.QM · 2026-04-09 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Dual Triangle Attention achieves effective bidirectional attention with built-in positional inductive bias via dual triangular masks, outperforming standard bidirectional attention on position-sensitive tasks and showing strong masked language modeling results with or without positional embeddings.

Diffusion Processes on Implicit Manifolds

cs.LG · 2026-04-08 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Implicit Manifold-valued Diffusions (IMDs) are data-driven SDEs built from proximity graphs that converge in law to smooth manifold diffusions as sample count increases.

Diffusion model for SU(N) gauge theories

hep-lat · 2026-05-07 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Implicit score matching trains diffusion models that successfully sample SU(3) Wilson gauge configurations on lattices, with a Hamiltonian-dynamics corrector needed for strong coupling.

Self-supervised Pretraining of Cell Segmentation Models

cs.CV · 2026-04-12 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

DINOCell achieves a SEG score of 0.784 on LIVECell by self-supervised domain adaptation of DINOv2, improving 10.42% over SAM-based models and showing strong zero-shot transfer.

ELT: Elastic Looped Transformers for Visual Generation

cs.CV · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Elastic Looped Transformers share weights across recurrent blocks and apply intra-loop self-distillation to deliver 4x parameter reduction while matching competitive FID and FVD scores on ImageNet and UCF-101.

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