High-significance kSZ detections for BGS and ELG tracers reveal low gas fractions near virial radii in BGS halos likely due to AGN feedback and higher gas fractions in ELG halos suggesting weaker feedback.
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Data Release 1 of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
33 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Pith papers citing it
abstract
In 2021 May the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration began a 5-year spectroscopic redshift survey to produce a detailed map of the evolving three-dimensional structure of the universe between $z=0$ and $z\approx4$. DESI's principle scientific objectives are to place precise constraints on the equation of state of dark energy, the gravitationally driven growth of large-scale structure, and the sum of the neutrino masses, and to explore the observational signatures of primordial inflation. We present DESI Data Release 1 (DR1), which consists of all data acquired during the first 13 months of the DESI main survey, as well as a uniform reprocessing of the DESI Survey Validation data which was previously made public in the DESI Early Data Release. The DR1 main survey includes high-confidence redshifts for 18.7M objects, of which 13.1M are spectroscopically classified as galaxies, 1.6M as quasars, and 4M as stars, making DR1 the largest sample of extragalactic redshifts ever assembled. We summarize the DR1 observations, the spectroscopic data-reduction pipeline and data products, large-scale structure catalogs, value-added catalogs, and describe how to access and interact with the data. In addition to fulfilling its core cosmological objectives with unprecedented precision, we expect DR1 to enable a wide range of transformational astrophysical studies and discoveries.
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- abstract In 2021 May the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration began a 5-year spectroscopic redshift survey to produce a detailed map of the evolving three-dimensional structure of the universe between $z=0$ and $z\approx4$. DESI's principle scientific objectives are to place precise constraints on the equation of state of dark energy, the gravitationally driven growth of large-scale structure, and the sum of the neutrino masses, and to explore the observational signatures of primordial inflation. We present DESI Data Release 1 (DR1), which consists of all data acquired during the f
co-cited works
representative citing papers
A large DESI sample reveals thousands of infalling cold gas absorbers at low redshift, with velocity distributions indicating multiple accretion pathways including radial inflows and satellite accretion.
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
Vision-language models underperform specialized astronomical methods on real observational data, with accuracy improving when physical explanations are provided in prompts and when raw numerical measurements replace rendered plots.
Five low-redshift DESI galaxies exhibit SEDs and broad Balmer lines resembling high-z Little Red Dots but with higher masses and different BPT positions, possibly as later evolutionary stages.
Analytic compression of EFT parameters for Lyα forest P1D via Fisher matrix and linearization allows efficient marginalization, saturating constraints with linear bias plus five effective terms and forecasting 10% and 2% precision on Δ²_p and n_p at k_p=0.7 Mpc^{-1}.
A low-redshift-agnostic BAO compression applied to DESI data yields binned constraints on dark-energy density evolution X(z) that are consistent with a constant value.
No evidence for cosmological parity violation is found in the first kurto-spectrum analysis of BOSS DR12 and DESI DR1 luminous red galaxies.
DESI DR2 and ACT DR6 data yield 17σ LRG-velocity, 8.3σ ELG-velocity, and 6.8σ QSO-velocity detections plus a 3.1σ velocity-velocity signal, producing f_NL^loc = 15.9_{-34.4}^{+34.6} from the velocity field.
DESI DR2 BAO data exhibits 2.3 sigma tension with CMB in Lambda-CDM but prefers evolving dark energy (w0 > -1, wa < 0) at 3.1 sigma with CMB and 2.8-4.2 sigma when including supernovae.
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
Void-galaxy cross-correlation multipoles exhibit amplified size-dependent deviations from LCDM in f(R) gravity due to the scalaron fifth force and nonlinear shell dynamics, providing a new probe for modified gravity.
J1248+4826 is a newly identified compact ORC candidate with a ~30 kpc ring radius and ~200 kpc total extent at assumed z=0.2, consistent with the ORC population but with the host galaxy on the ring edge and no ongoing AGN activity.
FRB dispersion is an approximately unbiased tracer of matter on linear scales, enabling direct constraints on the baryonic parameter B8 independently of feedback and with statistical power comparable to weak lensing using far fewer objects.
High-significance kSZ measurements around LRGs show gas is redistributed beyond gravitational collapse and imply more efficient feedback in group-scale halos than in standard hydrodynamical models.
Vacuum bubbles carrying quantized monopole flux on their walls collapse to stable particle-like remnants whose mass is fixed by the wall scale and conserved flux.
Pixel-level deep learning models trained on Euclid and DESI data deliver high-completeness source classification and accurate photo-z estimates for 13 million objects in Euclid Deep Field North.
Post-starburst galaxies at cosmic noon show very low radio detection rates and compact weak sources, consistent with short-lived low-luminosity AGN, while older quiescent galaxies exhibit stronger extended radio emission.
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
Biconnection gravity produces extra geometric contributions to the Friedmann equations that act as effective dark energy; when parametrized in five common ways and fit to recent data, the Barboza-Alcaniz and logarithmic models are statistically competitive with LambdaCDM.
Replacing the cosmological constant with the Kretschmann scalar yields a dynamical dark energy model that fits supernova and cosmic chronometer data and produces a phantom-crossing equation-of-state parameter w(z) similar to recent phenomenological fits.
FolpsD combines EFT power spectrum and tree-level bispectrum with damping to enable joint analyses that improve cosmological constraints from DESI-like galaxy mocks by up to 30% on As and omega_cdm while extending the usable k-range without significant biases for LRG samples.
Cross-correlating LRG and QSO samples in DESI DR1 yields f_NL^loc = 2.1 with 68% uncertainties of +8.8 and -8.3, an incremental improvement over auto-correlations alone.
Machine learning models achieve NMAD 0.036 and 5.6% outliers for quasar photometric redshifts, identifying 185 high-probability pair candidates in MGQPC with 20 spectroscopically confirmed as physical pairs.
citing papers explorer
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Precision Kinematic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich Measurements Across Halo Mass and Redshift with DESI DR2 and ACT DR6: Part II. Bright Galaxy Survey and Emission-Line Galaxies
High-significance kSZ detections for BGS and ELG tracers reveal low gas fractions near virial radii in BGS halos likely due to AGN feedback and higher gas fractions in ELG halos suggesting weaker feedback.
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Peering down the barrel with DESI DR2: 10 000+ inflows at $z$ < 0.6 reveal how galaxies accrete cold gas
A large DESI sample reveals thousands of infalling cold gas absorbers at low redshift, with velocity distributions indicating multiple accretion pathways including radial inflows and satellite accretion.
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Homogeneous Stellar Parameters from Heterogeneous Spectra with Deep Learning
A single end-to-end Transformer model unifies stellar labels from heterogeneous spectroscopic surveys into a self-consistent scale without post-hoc recalibration.
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A systematic evaluation of vision-language models for observational astronomical reasoning tasks
Vision-language models underperform specialized astronomical methods on real observational data, with accuracy improving when physical explanations are provided in prompts and when raw numerical measurements replace rendered plots.
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Discovery of low-redshift analogues to "Little Red Dots" in DESI: A later evolutionary stage of compact LRDs?
Five low-redshift DESI galaxies exhibit SEDs and broad Balmer lines resembling high-z Little Red Dots but with higher masses and different BPT positions, possibly as later evolutionary stages.
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Analytic compression of the effective field theory of the Lyman-alpha forest
Analytic compression of EFT parameters for Lyα forest P1D via Fisher matrix and linearization allows efficient marginalization, saturating constraints with linear bias plus five effective terms and forecasting 10% and 2% precision on Δ²_p and n_p at k_p=0.7 Mpc^{-1}.
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Low-redshift-agnostic BAO Constraints on Binned Dark-energy Density Evolution from DESI DR1 and DR2
A low-redshift-agnostic BAO compression applied to DESI data yields binned constraints on dark-energy density evolution X(z) that are consistent with a constant value.
-
Testing parity with composite-field spectra of BOSS and DESI luminous red galaxies
No evidence for cosmological parity violation is found in the first kurto-spectrum analysis of BOSS DR12 and DESI DR1 luminous red galaxies.
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Measurement of the galaxy-velocity power spectrum of DESI tracers with the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect using DESI DR2 and ACT DR6
DESI DR2 and ACT DR6 data yield 17σ LRG-velocity, 8.3σ ELG-velocity, and 6.8σ QSO-velocity detections plus a 3.1σ velocity-velocity signal, producing f_NL^loc = 15.9_{-34.4}^{+34.6} from the velocity field.
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DESI DR2 Results II: Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmological Constraints
DESI DR2 BAO data exhibits 2.3 sigma tension with CMB in Lambda-CDM but prefers evolving dark energy (w0 > -1, wa < 0) at 3.1 sigma with CMB and 2.8-4.2 sigma when including supernovae.
-
From DES to KiDS: Domain adaptation for cross-survey detection of low-surface-brightness galaxies
Domain adaptation with an ensemble of CNN and transformer models trained on DES detects 20,180 LSBGs and 434 UDGs in KiDS DR5, with structural parameters and environmental trends consistent with known samples.
-
Unveiling $f(R)$ Gravity with Void-Galaxy Cross-Correlation Multipoles
Void-galaxy cross-correlation multipoles exhibit amplified size-dependent deviations from LCDM in f(R) gravity due to the scalaron fifth force and nonlinear shell dynamics, providing a new probe for modified gravity.
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A Compact Radio Ring with a Diffuse Envelope in LOFAR: Odd Radio Circle or Distinct Phenomenon?
J1248+4826 is a newly identified compact ORC candidate with a ~30 kpc ring radius and ~200 kpc total extent at assumed z=0.2, consistent with the ORC population but with the host galaxy on the ring edge and no ongoing AGN activity.
-
Fast radio burst dispersion is an unbiased tracer of matter on large scales
FRB dispersion is an approximately unbiased tracer of matter on linear scales, enabling direct constraints on the baryonic parameter B8 independently of feedback and with statistical power comparable to weak lensing using far fewer objects.
-
Precision Kinematic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich Measurements Across Halo Mass and Redshift with DESI DR2 and ACT DR6: Part I. Luminous Red Galaxies
High-significance kSZ measurements around LRGs show gas is redistributed beyond gravitational collapse and imply more efficient feedback in group-scale halos than in standard hydrodynamical models.
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Topolons: Stable Particle-Like Remnants of Collapsed Vacuum Bubbles
Vacuum bubbles carrying quantized monopole flux on their walls collapse to stable particle-like remnants whose mass is fixed by the wall scale and conserved flux.
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DeepDISC-Euclid: Source Classification and Photometric Redshifts in Euclid Deep Field North With a Pixel-Level Deep Learning Approach
Pixel-level deep learning models trained on Euclid and DESI data deliver high-completeness source classification and accurate photo-z estimates for 13 million objects in Euclid Deep Field North.
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Tracing Radio AGN-Driven Quenching in Post-Starburst Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
Post-starburst galaxies at cosmic noon show very low radio detection rates and compact weak sources, consistent with short-lived low-luminosity AGN, while older quiescent galaxies exhibit stronger extended radio emission.
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Electromagnetic Follow-up of the Sub-Solar Mass Gravitational Wave Candidate S251112cm: Kilonova Constraints and a Coincident IIb Supernova
No kilonova detected from sub-solar GW candidate S251112cm, but coincident IIb supernova SN 2025adtq yields suggestive evidence for the superkilonova channel, though inconclusive after accounting for chance coincidence.
-
Cosmological test of a length-preserving biconnection gravity
Biconnection gravity produces extra geometric contributions to the Friedmann equations that act as effective dark energy; when parametrized in five common ways and fit to recent data, the Barboza-Alcaniz and logarithmic models are statistically competitive with LambdaCDM.
-
Dynamical dark energy from Kretschmann scalar at low redshifts
Replacing the cosmological constant with the Kretschmann scalar yields a dynamical dark energy model that fits supernova and cosmic chronometer data and produces a phantom-crossing equation-of-state parameter w(z) similar to recent phenomenological fits.
-
FolpsD: combining EFT and phenomenological approaches for joint power spectrum and bispectrum analyses
FolpsD combines EFT power spectrum and tree-level bispectrum with damping to enable joint analyses that improve cosmological constraints from DESI-like galaxy mocks by up to 30% on As and omega_cdm while extending the usable k-range without significant biases for LRG samples.
-
Local primordial non-Gaussianity using cross-correlations of DESI tracers
Cross-correlating LRG and QSO samples in DESI DR1 yields f_NL^loc = 2.1 with 68% uncertainties of +8.8 and -8.3, an incremental improvement over auto-correlations alone.
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Search for quasar pairs with Gaia astrometric data. II. Photometric redshift prediction with machine learning for the MGQPC catalogue
Machine learning models achieve NMAD 0.036 and 5.6% outliers for quasar photometric redshifts, identifying 185 high-probability pair candidates in MGQPC with 20 spectroscopically confirmed as physical pairs.
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New constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from large-scale cross-correlations of CMB lensing and the cosmic infrared background
Dust-cleaned CIB and CMB lensing cross-correlations yield f_NL^local = 43 ± 23, tightening constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity.
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Testing Scale-Dependent Modified Gravity with DESI DR1
DESI DR1 constrains the modified gravity parameter to log10 |f_R0| < -4.59 at 95% CL, implying no detectable fifth force on scales below about 18 Mpc.
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Testing $\Lambda$CDM with ANN-Reconstructed Expansion History from Cosmic Chronometers
The ANN-reconstructed Hubble parameter H(z) from cosmic chronometers aligns with Lambda CDM predictions within uncertainties.
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PISP: Projected-Space Inference of Stellar Parameters
PISP projects high-dimensional spectra into optimized subspaces using PCA or active subspaces plus L1 selection to raise accuracy and speed of stellar parameter inference over standard methods.
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Cosmic-web quenching with DESI DR1: T-Web environments and mass-dependent red/blue classification
Stellar mass primarily drives galaxy quenching in DESI DR1, with cosmic web environment as a secondary modulator strongest in knots at lower redshifts.
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Cosmology-Independent Constraints on the Etherington Relation and SNeIa Absolute Magnitude Evolution from DESI-DR2
DESI-DR2 angular diameter distances and SNeIa luminosity distances are statistically consistent with the Etherington relation, yielding a constraint on SNeIa absolute magnitude evolution of dM/dz = 0.07 ± 0.07.
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Constraining Dark Energy Dynamics in Curved Spacetime with Current Observations
Observational constraints on a dark energy EoS parametrization in curved spacetime yield α ≈ 0.35 (0.56) and Ω_k0 that changes sign with ANN data reconstruction.
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Spin Parity of Spiral Galaxies VI -- A Search for Dynamical Memory in the Spin Distribution of Galaxies in HSC WIDE Survey Regions
The spin parity distribution of 49,494 spiral galaxies in the HSC DR2 survey is statistically consistent with random assignments under the standard cosmological model.
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Testing an anisotropic spinor field--based Modified Chaplygin Gas model in Kantowski--Sachs spacetime with observational constraints
A spinor-field Modified Chaplygin Gas model in Kantowski-Sachs spacetime yields H0 of 67-68 km/s/Mpc, late-time isotropy, q0 of -0.49, and a better AIC fit than LambdaCDM.